mrcem2-2058

mrcem2-2058

A 52-year-old individual is brought to the emergency room after a car accident. They present with a fracture in the middle of their left femur and complain of abdominal pain. The patient appears restless. The following are their vital signs:

Blood pressure: 112/94 mmHg
Pulse rate: 102 bpm
Respiration rate: 21 rpm
SpO2: 97% on room air
Temperature: 36 ÂșC

Considering the possibility of significant blood loss, what grade of hypovolemic shock would you assign to this patient?