A 10-year-old girl is brought to the hospital after falling off her bike and fracturing her leg. She is experiencing a lot of pain and requests pain medication.
Which of the following analgesics is not recommended for use in pediatric patients?
A pair visits the medical clinic for guidance as they are expecting their first child and the father, who is in his thirties, has haemophilia A. He is concerned about the possibility of transmitting this condition to his son. The mother is not a carrier and has no medical history of any disorders. What is the likelihood of the baby inheriting haemophilia A?
Anna is a 35-year-old woman who has been unsuccessful in conceiving a child after three rounds of IVF. She is now contemplating adoption and fostering as alternatives. Anna adores children and desires to have a big family.
What is the highest number of children that Anna can foster simultaneously?
A 55 year-old man with haemophilia A has just become a grandfather. He is curious about the likelihood of his grandson inheriting haemophilia. His daughter’s partner is healthy and has no medical history.
What is the probability of his grandson having haemophilia A?
A tall, twelve-year-old girl complains of mid-foot pain and stiffness that worsens with activity. Upon examination, there is tenderness over the head of the second metatarsal and diffuse swelling in the area. The patient denies any significant trauma.
What is the probable diagnosis?
A 15-year-old girl came to the clinic with her older sister, complaining of foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Upon taking a detailed medical history, it was revealed that the discharge started three weeks ago, after she returned from a trip to Sudan where she had a celebration to mark her transition into womanhood. Initially hesitant to undergo a vaginal examination, she eventually agreed after her sister’s persuasion. During the examination, you observe indications that suggest female genital mutilation (FGM). You discover that she has a younger sister at home. What would be the most appropriate next step to take?
If a 6-year-old boy is diagnosed with absence seizures, what is the likelihood that he will become seizure-free by the time he turns 17?
You assess a 6-year-old boy who has been experiencing a persistent cough for the past 2 weeks after a recent upper respiratory tract infection. Upon examination, there are no notable findings. The child’s mother is interested in trying a cough syrup to alleviate his symptoms, as it is causing him to have difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following options could be considered?
A mother brings her 4-year-old girl who is known to have Down’s syndrome to surgery, as she is worried about her vision. Which of the following eye issues is the least commonly linked with Down’s syndrome?
At what age would a child typically develop visual acuity comparable to that of a grown-up?