paeds998

An 11-year-old boy is undergoing a wedge excision of his great toenail. As the surgeon passes a needle into the area to administer a local anaesthetic, the patient experiences a sharp pain.Which of the following pathways conveys pain sensations to the central nervous system?

paeds999

Which of the following does NOT cause benign intracranial hypertension?

paeds1000

Phagocytosis is the function of which of the following glial cells?

paeds1001

Which of the following cellular components is neuron-specific?

paeds1002

Childhood absence epilepsy is characterized by which of the given facts?

paeds1003

Which of the given statements is characteristic of meningomyeloceles?

paeds1004

A 16-year-old boy presents with complaints of ear pain. The pain started last night and prevented him from sleeping. He reports that sounds are muffled on the affected side. On examination, he has a fever. A bulging tympanic membrane with a visible fluid level is seen on otoscopy. You suspect a diagnosis of acute suppurative otitis media. Tensor tympani is a muscle that is found in the middle ear. What is the nerve supplying the tensor tympani?

paeds1005

A 17-year-old boy, who had developed shortness of breath and a loss of appetite over the last month, was referred to a haematologist because he presented with easy bruising and petechiae. His prothrombin time, platelet count, partial thromboplastin and bleeding time were all normal. Which of the following would explain the presence of the petechiae and easy bruising tendency?

paeds983

Damage to which of the following nerves may cause an absent jaw jerk reflex?

paeds984

An 11-year-old boy with a suspected brain tumour displays features of disinhibition. Damage to which of the following areas would most likely result in these findings?