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Question 1
Incorrect
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A 22-year-old woman comes to see you following the death of her mother from cancer of the colon. She is anxious to know the risks of familial tendency, and would like access to her mother's records.
You know this young woman was fathered by someone else (not her mother's husband) who still lives in the village, but this fact is unknown to her. Her mother stipulated before death that her records should be confidential.
In accordance with the access to medical records act of 1990, which one of the following is correct?Your Answer: The husband has right of access
Correct Answer: You may not charge a fee for access
Explanation:Confidentiality of Deceased Person’s Information
When dealing with the records of a deceased person, it is important to respect their wishes regarding the disclosure of information. If the deceased person had explicitly stated that certain information should remain confidential, or if the record contains sensitive information that the deceased person expected to remain private, then it must be kept confidential.
However, if the mother of the deceased person requests that certain information be kept confidential, then the rest of the records can be released. It is up to the record holder to make a judgement call on whether the information could be harmful to the applicant or if it would identify a third party. In any case, it is crucial to handle the information with care and respect the wishes of the deceased person and their family.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 2
Incorrect
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You are considering implementing electronic protocol based care pathways at your clinic for some common conditions. You plan to introduce them for patients of all ages.
Which of the following statements is true about electronic protocol based care pathways?Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Protocols inevitably lead to the dumbing down of medicine
Explanation:The Benefits of Using Protocols in Healthcare
Good protocols are essential in healthcare as they define the exact circumstances in which they should be used. They can be helpful regardless of the grade of the staff using them and do not necessarily lead to dumbing down. In fact, clinicians who actively follow protocols may improve their knowledge and the level of care they provide. It is important to note that not all aspects of care can be recorded or controlled by protocols, but they can still be a valuable tool in enhancing confidence and career development. The course of a condition doesn’t have to be entirely predictable before a protocol can be used. By using protocols, standards, policies, and guidelines, healthcare professionals can provide consistent and effective care to their patients.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 3
Incorrect
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A 49-year-old man holds a Group 2 licence and drives coaches for a holiday company. He developed a moderately severe depressive illness 12 months ago, presenting with poor memory, poor concentration and suicidal thoughts. He has been off work since then.
He has responded well to a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and feels that the medication doesn't impair him in any way. He feels ready to return to work.
What is the recommended duration of stability on medication for a patient with moderate depression before driving with a Group 2 licence?Your Answer:
Correct Answer: 6 months
Explanation:Driving with Anxiety and Depression: DVLA Guidelines
The DVLA has specific guidelines for individuals with anxiety and depressive illnesses who wish to drive. If the illness is more than just mild, meaning it includes significant memory or concentration problems, agitation, behavioral disturbance, or suicidal thoughts, the DVLA must be informed. However, if the person is well and stable for a period of six months, driving may be permitted. It is important to note that medication must not cause side effects that interfere with alertness or concentration. If the anxiety or depression is long-standing and maintained symptom-free on doses of psychotropic medication that do not impair, driving is usually permitted. In some cases, the DVLA may require psychiatric reports. It is crucial to follow these guidelines to ensure the safety of both the driver and others on the road.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 4
Incorrect
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One of your GP colleagues in their 50s asks you what impact revalidation will have on their practice. What areas will be evaluated during the revalidation process?
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Fitness to hold a medical licence + fitness to be on the GP Register
Explanation:Understanding Revalidation for UK Doctors
Revalidation is a process introduced in 2012 that changed the way UK doctors are licensed and certified. Previously, doctors automatically received their license to practice if they paid their annual fee and had no limitations on their registration. However, with revalidation, doctors are required to prove their fitness to practice every five years to continue working as a doctor. This process combines licensing and certification, and annual appraisals will continue as before, with a focus on progress towards the revalidation portfolio.
The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) is creating an ePortfolio for the process, which will contain various elements such as a description of work, special circumstances, previous appraisals, personal development plans, continuing professional development, significant event audits, formal complaints, probity/health statements, multi-source/colleague feedback, patient questionnaire surveys, and clinical audit/quality improvement projects.
To meet the requirements for revalidation, doctors must earn at least 50 learning credits per year, with one credit for each hour of education. However, if the education leads to improvements in patient care, it will count as two credits. The ePortfolio will be submitted electronically for review by a Responsible Officer, who will be based in one of the 27 Area Teams. The Responsible Officer will be advised by a GP assessor and a trained lay person.
Before recommending a doctor for revalidation, the Responsible Officer must be confident that the doctor has participated in an annual appraisal process, submitted appropriate supporting information to their appraisals, and has no unresolved issues regarding their fitness to practice. Overall, revalidation ensures that UK doctors continue to provide safe and effective care to their patients.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 5
Incorrect
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A 30-year-old man has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and requires an antipsychotic medication. You want to choose a drug that is least likely to cause extrapyramidal symptoms. Your clinic has recently implemented an electronic clinical decision support tool, so you decide to utilize it to determine the best medication option. You enter the query Antipsychotic/least extrapyramidal side effects into the tool, and it recommends either olanzapine or risperidone. What course of action should you take?
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Ask another Registrar what they think
Explanation:Cautionary Note on Clinical Decision Support Tools
When it comes to clinical decision making, it’s important to exercise caution and not rely solely on clinical decision support tools. While tools like NIHR can be helpful, they should not be followed blindly. It’s always best to gather more information and consider other factors before making a final decision.
For instance, while olanzapine or risperidone may be the best options for treating schizophrenia, there may be guidelines in place that recommend prescribing antipsychotics in secondary care. Therefore, it’s important to consider all relevant factors before making a decision.
In summary, clinical decision support tools can be useful, but they should not be the sole basis for decision making. It’s important to gather more information and consider other factors before making a final decision.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 6
Incorrect
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What is the fundamental nature of the Personal Medical Services agreement?
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Local contract which reflects local patient needs
Explanation:A standard agreement for healthcare providers who have not met the requirements outlined in the General Medical Services (GMS) contract.
The PMS contract is a contract that is agreed and managed locally. Its original objectives were to provide greater freedom for GPs to address the needs of their patients, encourage innovative and flexible ways of working, and address under-doctored areas. The contract includes core and additional services, similar to the GMS contract, but with additional services that may include community endoscopy. SPMS contracts can be customized to meet the needs of specific communities, such as refugees. Historically, GPs working under the PMS contract have earned more than those under the GMS contract, but this may change in the near future.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 7
Incorrect
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What is a Roger Neighbour 'checkpoint'?
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Safety Netting
Explanation:Neighbour’s Consultation Model for Telehealth
Roger Neighbour’s consultation model for doctors has been adapted for telehealth consultations. The model breaks down the consultation into five checkpoints that doctors should consider during the consultation.
The first checkpoint is connecting, which involves building rapport with the patient. This is especially important in telehealth consultations where the doctor and patient may not have met before. The second checkpoint is summarising, which involves listening and eliciting information from the patient. This is important in all consultations, but particularly in telehealth where non-verbal cues may be missed.
The third checkpoint is handing over, which involves explaining and negotiating with the patient. This is important in telehealth consultations where the doctor may need to explain complex medical information to the patient. The fourth checkpoint is safety netting, which involves anticipating potential issues and dealing with uncertainty. This is particularly important in telehealth consultations where the doctor may not have access to all the patient’s medical information.
The final checkpoint is housekeeping, which involves addressing the doctor’s own needs. This is important in telehealth consultations where the doctor may be working from home and need to ensure they have a suitable environment for the consultation. By following these checkpoints, doctors can ensure that their telehealth consultations are effective and provide the best possible care for their patients.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 8
Incorrect
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A 68-year-old retired teacher visits your clinic after his wife called earlier to express concerns about his memory and concentration. His daughter has also noticed these issues but has not discussed them directly. During the mini-mental state examination, he scores 10/30. You suggest referring him to a specialist memory clinic and advise him to stop driving for the time being. However, he refuses to stop driving, claiming that he feels safe and wants to wait until he sees the specialist. What is the appropriate course of action regarding his driving, according to current guidelines?
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Phone the DVLA for advice
Explanation:Reporting concerns about patients’ fitness to drive
It is important to take action if you have concerns about a patient’s fitness to drive. However, there are guidelines that must be followed to ensure patient confidentiality is maintained. Before contacting the DVLA, it is recommended to inform the patient of your decision to disclose personal information and then inform them in writing once you have done so. If a patient continues to drive despite being unfit to do so, every reasonable effort should be made to persuade them to stop. If this fails, the DVLA should be contacted immediately and any relevant medical information disclosed in confidence to the medical adviser.
Leaving the decision about driving to specialists is not recommended. Patients who refuse to accept a diagnosis or the effect of their condition on their ability to drive should be advised to seek a second opinion and not to drive in the meantime. If unsure about a specific case, seeking advice from the DVLA’s medical adviser is recommended.
DVLA guidance on dementia states that those with poor short-term memory, disorientation, lack of insight, and judgment are almost certainly not fit to drive. Reporting a patient to the police is not in line with current guidance. It is important to follow the guidelines to ensure patient confidentiality is maintained while taking appropriate action to ensure road safety.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 9
Incorrect
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The collusion of anonymity is a phrase used to describe a patient's experience of medical care, often in hospital.
Which of the following statements best describes this concept?Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Patients' care is fractionated, so that no-one is directly responsible for decision-making
Explanation:Understanding the Collusion of Anonymity in Healthcare
The collusion of anonymity is a significant issue in healthcare, particularly in hospitals where multiple professionals from different departments are involved in a patient’s care. This can lead to a breakdown in communication and compromised care, as the patient becomes an anonymous entity rather than an individual with specific needs.
One example of how collusion of anonymity can occur is between primary and secondary care. Medications issued by secondary care often require strict monitoring, and without clear communication between primary and secondary care, issues can arise. To combat this, shared care protocols have been implemented to outline exactly who will be monitoring and acting on abnormal results.
Multidisciplinary meetings involving various healthcare professionals are also common practice, but it is crucial to clarify each person’s role to avoid collusion of anonymity. This can be achieved through open communication and a clear understanding of each individual’s responsibilities.
In summary, understanding the collusion of anonymity is essential in providing effective healthcare. By implementing clear communication and protocols, healthcare professionals can work together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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Question 10
Incorrect
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You are a GP registrar on a 6 month placement in General Practice. Whilst using one of the partners room for a surgery you notice a half-empty bottle of wine in the desk drawer. After discussing this with the partner she states that it was a recent gift from a patient and was simply storing it there prior to taking it home. What is the most appropriate course of action?
Your Answer:
Correct Answer: Discuss this with one of the other partners in the surgery
Explanation:Although you have already raised your concerns about the doctor’s alcohol consumption, he has dismissed them. It is possible that his explanation, which may involve receiving gifts of alcohol, is valid. However, the fact that the bottle is half-empty is worrying and it is important to discuss your concerns with other doctors in the surgery. They may already be aware of the issue and your observation could provide additional evidence for them to take appropriate action. It is also possible that the doctor may be more willing to admit to a problem if approached by a fellow partner rather than a junior colleague like yourself.
Filling out a clinical incident form is a good way to formally document your concerns, but it doesn’t address the issue immediately. Writing an anonymous letter to the practice manager is unprofessional and could lead to conflict, as the manager may suspect that one of the other partners wrote the letter.
Removing the bottle doesn’t solve the underlying problem and could potentially put patients at risk. Therefore, taking no further action is not an acceptable option.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Consulting In General Practice
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